
BOURNS
A form-fit alternative in an SMA package, but with a lower 16V standoff voltage that requires careful review.
SMAJ18CA is a popular 400W, 18V bidirectional TVS diode in an SMA package. Finding alternatives involves balancing standoff voltage, power rating, and physical package compatibility.
Some candidates have different footprints (e.g., SMB vs SMA).
Standoff voltage is critical for TVS diodes and varies between candidates.
No direct drop-in replacement was identified. SMAJ16CA is pin-compatible but has a lower voltage rating, requiring review.
Consider SMBJ20CA for an electrical upgrade if the larger SMB package is acceptable, or SMAJ16CA for a form-factor match with a voltage downgrade risk.
The primary risk is mismatch in standoff voltage, which can either interfere with circuit operation or fail to provide adequate protection.

BOURNS
A form-fit alternative in an SMA package, but with a lower 16V standoff voltage that requires careful review.
| Feature / factor | SMAJ18CA | SMAJ16CA | SMBJ20CA | Alt 3 | Compatibility / risk |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Package | DO-214AC (SMA) | DO-214AC (SMA) | DO-214AA (SMB) | DO-214AC (SMA) / DO-214AA (SMB) — Same package and footprint.; SMBJ20CA: Larger package requires layout change. | |
| Polarity Or Type | Bidirectional | Bidirectional | Bidirectional | Bidirectional — Polarity matches.; SMBJ20CA: Polarity matches. | |
| Voltage V | 18.0V | 16.0V | 20.0V | 16.0V / 20.0V — Lower standoff voltage is a risk.; SMBJ20CA: Slightly higher standoff voltage is often acceptable. | |
| Power W | 400.0W | 400.0W | 600.0W | 400.0W / 600.0W — Power rating is identical.; SMBJ20CA: Higher power rating provides more robustness. | |
| Current A | 13.7A | 15.4A | 18.52A | 15.4A / 18.52A — Higher peak current capability.; SMBJ20CA: Higher peak current capability. |
SMBJ20CA offers higher power (600W) and a slightly higher standoff voltage (20V), but requires verifying the larger SMB package footprint. For the same package, SMAJ16CA is an option but has a lower 16V standoff voltage, which needs careful circuit review.